CIT v Epsilon Advisers (P.) Ltd. [IT APPEAL NO. 23 OF 2006 dtd. 13.06.2012] Karnataka High Court Background: The assessee is a private limited company providing consultancy services in electronic and telecommunications. In the return filed for AY 2001-02, the assessee had claimed deduction for write-off of Rs 75.00 lakh as inter-corporate deposit (deposited with M/s BPL Wireless Telecommunication Services Ltd (BWTL) and the Rs 5.34 crore as interest free advance. As M/s BWTL has closed down its business, the assessee-company had claimed bad-debts u/s 36(1)(vii) for the aforesaid amounts. The assessee held substantial interest by way of investment in sharesin BTWL. The AO allowed the amount of inter-corporate deposit of Rs 75 lakhs as an amount irrecoverable and but did not agree for allowing the balance of Rs 5.34 crore also as bad debt for the reason that amount cannot be considered as part of an advance made in the course of money lending activity. The AO also reasoned that there was no semblance of a lending activity for this advance is concerned. The advance was not evidenced by way of any supporting documents and no security or surety had been obtained. Even the shares held by the assessee-company in M/s BWTL were not treated as part of stock-in-trade, but as long term investment in that company and therefore lending of a sum of Rs 5.34 crore by the assessee company cannot be considered as part of any business activity.